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从当代中国经济转型的问题意识与恰当的比较借鉴,使得后起国家与大国视角的研究具有重要的理论与实践意义。对日本经济高速增长结束后经济转型的观察与分析显示,调整的过程即是后起国家纠正先前发展中的失误,回归到可持续发展正确轨道的过程,也是其认清产业发展的世界潮流,打造新的创新发展模式的过程。强烈的发展意愿驱动和恰当的产业路径选择,相辅相成、共同决定着后起国家的发展状况及其在国际经济中的位置。而恰当的产业发展选择对转型中的发展中大国而言,其意义并不仅限于某个产业的增值和比例的提升,而是为其打造经济强国确定一个强力的发展支点。从战略的高度认识和处理发展工业与发展服务业的关系;在工业的发展上实行传统产业与新兴产业融合的一盘棋战略;切实解决影响转型的产能过剩这一结构性顽疾;在把握国情、认清趋势基础上找准转型的突破口,则是中国借鉴日本、向制造强国迈进,在产业发展不同层面应当进行的选择。
It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the angle of view from the perspective of the late state and the great power from the issue of contemporary China’s economic restructuring and the appropriate comparison and reference. The observation and analysis of the economic restructuring after the rapid economic growth in Japan shows that the process of adjustment is the process of correcting the mistakes made in the previous development and returning to the correct trajectory of sustainable development in the late 1980s and also the world trend of recognizing industrial development. Create a new model of innovation and development process. The strong drive for development will and the choice of appropriate industrial paths complement each other and jointly determine the country’s development and its position in the international economy. The right choice of industrial development for the transformation of developing countries, its significance is not limited to an industry’s value-added and the proportion of increase, but to create a powerful economic power to determine a strong development fulcrum. Understand and handle the relationship between developing industries and developing service industries from a strategic height; implement a chess strategy of integrating traditional industries and emerging industries in the development of industries; effectively solve the structural problem of overcapacity that affects the transformation; On the basis of the Qing trend, a breakthrough point in identifying and transforming the transition is the choice China should make when drawing lessons from Japan and marching toward a manufacturing powerhouse at different levels in industrial development.