动词的“典型性”和动词的“概念层次”是制约动词直接作定语的两个重要因素 ,而动词的内部构造对动词的“典型性”及其“概念层次”均有一定的制约。本文从功能和认知的角度出发考察动词的内部构造对动词直接作定语的制约。主要讨论两个问题 :第一 ,动词的内部构造对动词的“典型性”的制约 ;第二 ,动词的内部构造对动词的“概念层次”的制约。 The “typicality” of a verb and the “conceptual hierarchy” of a verb are two important factors that restrict the direct verb as attributive. The internal structure of a verb restricts both the “canonical” verbs and the “conceptual hierarchy” of the verbs. This article examines the internal structure of the verb from the perspective of function and cognition to restrict the verb directly as an attributive. It mainly discusses two issues: first, the internal structure of the verb restricts the “typicality” of the verb; second, the internal structure of the verb restricts the “conceptual hierarchy” of the verb.