全面实现工业化是目前南非经济发展的目标之一。为此,南非政府已决定采取多种应对措施,建立经济特区便是其中之一。经过多年的发展,南非的经济特区建设取得了一定的成绩,但受激励措施缺失、利益相关者关系协调与合作机制不佳、基本战略缺乏统一性以及地方政府参与不足等因素的制约,其发展潜力尚待进一步挖掘。相比而言,中国的改革开放政策与措施对中国经济快速发展起到了重要的推动作用。其中,建立经济特区举措在吸引外国直接投资、促进出口导向型工业化的发展以及推动市场改革等方面成效显著,此举对于南非经济发展具有重要的借鉴意义。尤其在实施相关配套改革措施、加强地方治理改革、开发人力资源,以及进行强有力的国家干预与制度立法等方面,南非可以与中国分享发展经验。 Full realization of industrialization is one of the goals of South Africa’s economic development. To this end, the South African government has decided to take a variety of response measures, the establishment of the special economic zone is one of them. After years of development, some achievements have been made in the construction of SEZs in South Africa. However, due to the lack of incentive measures, the poor coordination and cooperation mechanisms among stakeholders, the lack of uniformity of basic strategies and the insufficient participation of local governments, the development of South Africa’s special economic zones Potential to be further tapped. In contrast, China’s reform and opening up policies and measures have played an important role in promoting China’s rapid economic development. Among them, the establishment of special economic zones has made remarkable achievements in attracting foreign direct investment, promoting the development of export-oriented industrialization and promoting market reforms. This move is of great significance to the economic development of South Africa. In particular, South Africa can share its development experience with China in the implementation of relevant supporting reform measures, strengthening local governance reforms, developing human resources, and conducting strong state intervention and institutional legislation.