论文部分内容阅读
目的观察和研究唐山地区0~3岁幼儿生长发育及影响因素。方法 2014年6月选取唐山地区280例0~3岁幼儿作为研究对象,对其低体重、生长迟缓等生长发育问题的发生率及其影响因素进行观察和分析。结果 19~24个月龄的幼儿的低体重发生率和生长迟缓发生率均显著低于其他月龄幼儿(χ~2=4.507~14.360,P<0.05);出现低体重、生长迟缓与未出现低体重、生长迟缓幼儿的家庭年收入、出生体重情况、近期患病情况的差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=6.373~44.409,P<0.05),Logistic多元回归分析结果显示,幼儿低体重的发生与家庭年收入(OR=0.653)、低出生体重(OR=2.367)、近期患病(OR=1.846)均具有相关性(P<0.05),而幼儿生长迟缓的发生仅与低出生体重具有相关性(OR=1.762,P<0.05)。结论在唐山地区0~3岁幼儿人群中,低体重及生长迟缓等生长发育问题仍然值得引起重视,其发生与多种因素具有相关性,临床医生应对幼儿的高危因素进行准确评价和及时干预,从而达到促进幼儿生长发育的目的。
Objective To observe and study the growth and development of children aged 0-3 years in Tangshan and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 280 children from 0 to 3 years old in Tangshan District were selected as research subjects in June 2014. The incidence and influencing factors of growth and development problems such as low weight and growth retardation were observed and analyzed. Results The incidence of low body weight and growth retardation in children aged 19-24 months were significantly lower than those in other months (χ ~ 2 = 4.507-14.360, P <0.05). Low birth weight, The results of Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that the children with low birth weight and growth retardation had significant differences in annual family income, birth weight and recent illness (χ ~ 2 = 6.373 ~ 44.409, P <0.05) (OR = 0.653), low birth weight (OR = 2.367), and recent illness (OR = 1.846) (P <0.05), while the incidence of delayed growth in young children only correlated with low birth weight There was a correlation (OR = 1.762, P <0.05). Conclusion The growth and development problems such as low weight and growth retardation still deserve attention in Tangshan population of 0-3 years old. The occurrence of this disease is related to many factors. Clinicians should accurately evaluate and timely intervention the risk factors of young children, So as to achieve the purpose of promoting the growth and development of young children.