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根据沈家煊(1999:32—34)提出判别有标记项和无标记项的标准~①,积极度量形容词重叠式是无标记的,消极度量形容词重叠式是有标记的。积极和消极度量形容词重叠式都可以表达中性信息、预期信息和反预期信息。当表达反预期信息时,句子上有时会出现反预期标记。根据关联标记模式,积极度量形容词重叠式和预期信息属于无标记的组配;消极度量形容词重叠式则和反预期信息构成有标记的组配。
According to Shen Jiajian (1999: 32-34), a criterion for discriminating between marked items and untagged items is proposed. ① The positive measure of adjective overlap is unmarked, and the negative measure of adjective overlap is marked. Both positive and negative measures adjective overlap can express neutral, expected, and counter-expected information. When expressing counter-expected information, anti-expected markers sometimes appear on sentences. According to the relational marking mode, the positive measure adjective overlap and the expected information belong to the unmarked grouping. The negative measure adjective overlapping and the inverse anticipation information form a marked grouping.