论文部分内容阅读
目的了解年龄相关性白内障发生情况及其影响因素。方法选取2015年1月-2016年8月期间于海南省琼海市人民医院进行体检的756例老年人为研究对象,采用自制的调查表调查其年龄相关性白内障患病情况及其影响因素。结果 756例研究对象共诊断出303例年龄相关性白内障,发生率为40.08%。其中年龄越大(χ~2=112.004,P=0.00)、女性(χ~2=23.672,P=0.00)、文化程度低(χ~2=75.825,P=0.00)、有白内障家族史(χ~2=8.721,P=0.00)、吸烟(χ~2=43.588,P=0.00)、饮酒(χ~2=65.448,P=0.00)、营养状态差(χ~2=21.067,P=0.00)、日阳光照射时间长(χ~2=23.387,P=0.00)其年龄相关性白内障检出率高,差异均有统计学意义。患有糖尿病(χ~2=51.790,P=0.00)、高血压(χ~2=31.697,P=0.00)及高血脂(χ~2=68.259,P=0.00)者其年龄相关性白内障检出率高。结论年龄相关性白内障的临床发生率较高,且与个人基本情况、工作生活习惯及并发基础疾病情况密切相关,因此认为应针对这些影响因素进行有效防控与治疗。
Objective To understand the incidence of age-related cataract and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 756 elderly people from Qiahai People’s Hospital in Hainan Province from January 2015 to August 2016 were enrolled in this study. Their self-made questionnaires were used to investigate the age-related cataract prevalence and its influencing factors. Results A total of 303 cases of age-related cataract were diagnosed in 756 subjects, the incidence rate was 40.08%. Among them, age (χ ~ 2 = 112.004, P = 0.00), female (χ ~ 2 = 23.672, P = 0.00) and low education (χ ~ 2 = 75.825, P = 0.00) (2 = 8.721, P = 0.00), smoking (χ ~ 2 = 43.588, P = 0.00), drinking (χ ~ 2 = 65.448, P = 0.00) (Χ ~ 2 = 23.387, P = 0.00). The detection rate of age-related cataract was high, the differences were statistically significant. Age-related cataract was detected in patients with diabetes (χ ~ 2 = 51.790, P = 0.00), hypertension (χ 2 = 31.697, P = 0.00) and hyperlipidemia (χ 2 = 68.259, P = 0.00) High rate. Conclusions The incidence of age-related cataract is high, and it is closely related to the basic conditions, working habits and underlying diseases. Therefore, it is suggested that effective prevention and treatment of these factors should be taken.