急性胰腺炎(acute pencreatitis,AP)是局部和全身免疫炎症反应的典型疾病。在个体化治疗及综合治疗的原则下,约70%~80%的患者获得了较好的疗效。但有一部分胰腺炎经治愈后反复发作,称之为复发性急性胰腺炎(relapsing acute pencre-atitis,RAP)。RAP是AP的一种特殊临床类型,其确 Acute pancreatitis (acute pencreatitis, AP) is a typical disease of local and systemic immune inflammation. In the principle of individualized treatment and comprehensive treatment, about 70% to 80% of patients get better curative effect. However, some pancreatitis recurred after treatment, which is called relapsing acute pencre-atitis (RAP). RAP is a special clinical type of AP, indeed