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《金色笔记》是多丽丝·莱辛的代表作,一直以来都被视为一部经典的女性主义文学作品。本文认为这也是一部历史书写的经典之作。在内容上,小说继承和发扬欧洲小说的现实主义传统,通过讲述女主人公个人追求的经历,叙述了二战时期的战争进程和殖民地民族斗争、冷战时期的两大阵营对立和共产主义的兴衰等历史事件,展现了20世纪四五十年代广阔的世界历史画面;在形式上,小说运用后现代主义的叙事策略,包括叙事形式上的碎片化、分裂和戏仿手法,在情节安排上的虚构性和不确定性等,颠覆了传统的线性叙事模式。这种现实主义内容和后现代主义手法相结合的历史书写,更加深刻地实现了对历史的追问和对历史的反思。
The Golden Notebook, a masterpiece of Doris Lessing, has long been regarded as a classic feminist literature. This article argues that this is also a classic of historical writing. In terms of content, the novel inherits and develops the realistic tradition of European novels. By narrating the personal pursuits of the heroines, the novel narrates the history of the war process in World War II and the ethnic struggles in the colonial countries, the opposition between the two camps in the Cold War and the rise and fall of communism Events, displaying a vast picture of the world history in the 1940s and 1950s. In terms of form, the narrative strategy of Postmodernism in the novel, including fictionalization, division and parody of narrative forms, And uncertainty, subvert the traditional linear narrative mode. The combination of realism and postmodernism means that the historical writing more profoundly pursues the question of history and reflects on history.