日本民宅是日本人民创造的具有独特风格的建筑物。长期以来,它不断吸收外来的先进技术,同时又保留了自身的优点,达到了比较完善的程度。由于不同的地理环境和自然气候条件,使日本古代民宅出现了不同的型式。在西部的日本海沿岸地区,冬季较长,风雪较多,于是这一地区的古代民宅都采用“切妻造”:厚厚的茅草屋顶用于抵御风雪的侵袭;倾斜的屋顶避免积雪过厚;用自然弯曲的木料做大梁以保证整个房屋结构的牢固;大门的通道 Japanese houses are unique buildings created by the Japanese people. For a long period of time, it has continuously absorbed foreign advanced technologies while retaining its own advantages and reaching a relatively perfect level. Due to different geographical conditions and natural climatic conditions, different types of ancient Japanese houses have emerged. In the western coast of the Japan Sea, the winter season is longer and there are more wind and snow. Therefore, the ancient houses in this area have adopted “cutting and making”: thick thatch roofs are used to resist snow and snow; sloped roofs avoid snow. Too thick; use natural curved timber for beams to ensure the integrity of the entire structure; access to the gate