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社会语言学是对语言和社会关系的研究,言语是语言虚拟系统的真实运用,言语使人与人之间能够进行沟通交流,所以被看作是以协作为目的的一种社会互动。成功的言语输出要求具备一定语言学知识与交际能力,这是语言教学所关注的一个基本问题,因此,本文从社会语言学的角度对言语作为一种社会交际活动进行解析,同时从言语的功能性出发,探讨外语教学中如何采用恰当的教学方法来培养语言学习者的交际能力。
Sociolinguistics is a study of the relationship between language and society. Utterance is a true application of language virtual system. Utterances enable people to communicate with each other. Therefore, social linguistics is regarded as a kind of social interaction for the purpose of collaboration. The successful speech output requires certain linguistic knowledge and communicative competence, which is a basic problem that language teaching pays close attention to. Therefore, from the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper analyzes speech as a kind of social communicative activities, and from the function of speech To discuss how to adopt appropriate teaching methods in foreign language teaching to cultivate the communicative competence of language learners.