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乙状结肠镜检查是早期发现肠道传染病(特别是各型痢疾、肠炎)的重要方法之一,因此,检查前的肠腔清洁问题,就成为必须研究与改进的中心问题。过去多采用灌肠法,不但妨碍工作效率的提高,增加了药品的消耗,而且因灌洗液的物理性刺激,增加了临床上的病变,更由于灌洗液的稀释作用,影响了细菌培养的结果。同时,也增加了受检者的不适感和畏惧心理。为此,我们今年对1038人行乙状结肠镜检查时,采用了自排便、内服泻剂导便,必要时配合灌肠的方法,来清洁肠腔,结果是令人满意的。现把我们的经验报告如下,供同志们参考。
Sigmoidoscopy is an early detection of intestinal infectious diseases (especially various types of dysentery, enteritis), an important method, therefore, before cleaning the intestinal lumen has become the center must be studied and improved. The past, the use of enema, not only hinder the improvement of work efficiency, increasing the consumption of drugs, but also due to the physical stimulation of the perfusion fluid increased clinical lesions, but also due to dilution of the perfusion fluid, affecting bacterial culture result. At the same time, also increased the subject’s discomfort and fear. To this end, we conducted this year 1038 people undergoing sigmoidoscopy, the use of self-defecation, internal laxative guide, if necessary, with the enema to clean the intestine, the result is satisfactory. Let us now report the following experience for our comrades to refer to.