曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中以代言体的方式提出了很多重要的诗学观,这些诗学观与清前中期诗学思潮有密切的关系。一方面,它们吸取了清前中期诗学中的一些积极的成分,体现在诗歌的宗尚和师承,对待师古与创新的态度,法度与情意关系的处理三点。另一方面,曹氏对这一时期主流诗学中的复古主义和形式主义进行了否定,并形成了自己以“情”为本的诗学思想。曹雪芹诗学观最重要的意义在于它有力地反驳了当时诗坛盛行的形式主义诗风。 Cao Xueqin put forward many important poetics in the form of endorsement in “Dream of Red Mansions”. These views of poetics are closely related to the mid-Qing period poetic thoughts. On the one hand, they have drawn some positive elements from the poetics of the mid-Qing period. They are reflected in the fact that the poems are taught by their teachers and teachers, that they deal with the relationship between teachers and ancient creatures, and the relationship between law and affection. On the other hand, Cao denied the reincarnation and formalism in the mainstream poetics of this period, and formed his own poetic thought of “love”. The most important significance of Cao Xueqin’s view of poetics lies in its powerful refutation of the formalist poetic style prevailing in the poetry circles.