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知识问题是尼采哲学的核心问题,而身体则是尼采观察研究知识最独特的位置和角度。尼采一反传统先验、永恒、客观的真理观,提出知识来自于身体,真理即谬误的观点。为了论证这个观点,尼采运用了谱系学的方法对传统知识的历史身份进行追问,得出知识是对原初隐喻遗忘的结果,找到了知识作为身体隐喻的血统。依此为根基,摧毁旧的知识标准,提出了他进行价值重估的新标准:身体。
Knowledge is the core issue of Nietzsche’s philosophy, while the body is the most unique position and angle of Nietzsche’s observation and study. Nietzsche opposed the traditional a priori, eternal and objective view of truth, put forward the knowledge from the body, the truth that is false point of view. To demonstrate this point of view, Nietzsche used pedigree methods to question the historical identity of traditional knowledge, and concluded that knowledge is the result of forgetting the original metaphor and finding knowledge as the pedigree of the body metaphor. Based on this, the old standard of knowledge was destroyed and a new standard of value revaluation was put forward: the body.