论文部分内容阅读
在刚刚结束的 2 0世纪诗学史上 ,语言诗学始终是最重要、最具先锋性的 ,无论是早期形式主义 ,还是结构主义和解构主义 ,也还是西方马克思主义、精神分析学派、女权主义等各家的诗学 ,在广义上都可以称为语言诗学。然而这些语言诗学基本上都属于普通语言学意义上的语言诗学 ,或者可以称为横向语言诗学。那种建立在具体的不同语种基础上的语言诗学 ,也可以叫做纵向语言诗学 ,或者母语诗学 ,却始终没有形成 ,如俄语诗学、汉语诗学、英语诗学等。而对诗歌的研究来说 ,真正有意义的是这种纵向语言诗学。因为每一首诗都是用一个具体的语种写出来的 ,它最重要的价值也是由它的母语决定的。
In the just-concluded history of 20th century poetry, language poetics has always been the most important and most avant-garde. Whether it is early formalism, structuralism or deconstructionism, it is also a case of Western Marxism, psychoanalysis and feminism Other poetics can be called linguistic poetics in a broad sense. However, all of these language poetics basically belong to linguistic poetics in the sense of general linguistics or may be called horizontal language poetics. The language poetics based on specific different languages can also be called longitudinal language poetics or mother tongue poetics, but it has never been formed, such as Russian poetics, Chinese poetics and English poetics. For the study of poetry, what really makes sense is this longitudinal linguistic poetics. Because each poem is written in a specific language, its most important value is also determined by its mother tongue.