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结核病是旧社会给我们留下来的严重祸害。在旧社会里,广大人民过着极端困苦的生活,身体抵抗力低,使结核病广泛地蔓延着,国民党反动政权没有搞过甚么有效的防痨措施,全国每年有无数的人民因结核病而牺牲。解放以后,人民生活水平逐渐提高,人民政府逐步地大力开展防痨措施(如推行卡介苗接种,建立结核病防治所和疗养院等),结核病情况已大有好转。例如根据北京市结核病死亡专率的统计,如1949年作为100,1954年已降到36。虽然如此,结核病问题还是相当严重,患结核病的人还是相当多,结核病仍然占着死亡原因中的第一位。从它传染的普遍和广泛与它造成死亡之多来说,结核病可以说是目前人民健康的头号敌
Tuberculosis is a serious scourge that the old society left us. In the old society, the vast majority of people lived extremely distressed lives, and their physical resistance was low. As a result, tuberculosis spread widely. The Kuomintang reactionary regime did not have any effective flood control measures. Every year, countless people in the country sacrificed for tuberculosis. After the liberation, the people’s living standards gradually increased. The people’s government gradually implemented flood prevention measures (such as the implementation of BCG vaccination, establishment of TB prevention and treatment centers, and nursing homes, etc.), and the situation of tuberculosis has improved considerably. For example, according to statistics on the death rate of tuberculosis in Beijing, such as 1949 as 100, 1954 has dropped to 36. Despite this, the problem of tuberculosis is still quite serious. There are still quite a lot of people suffering from tuberculosis. Tuberculosis still accounts for the first cause of death. From its widespread and widespread infection and the fact that it causes death, tuberculosis can be said to be the number one enemy of current people’s health.