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目的 阐明成人错(牙合)患者的矫正动机,以丰富我们对成人矫正治疗的知识。方法 对219名年龄在18岁以上的成人错(牙合)畸形患者进行问卷调查,得出有关数据。结果 成人患者女性明显多于男性,开始矫正的动机主要为“牙齿排列不齐”、“注意自己的口型、面型、认为自己的形象不好”等,而“没有矫正治疗的机会”、“不知道能不能矫正”成为成人患者开始矫正的障碍。结论 成人患者不仅关心牙齿排列和颜面的美观,也关心口腔健康和功能;还应加强错(牙合)畸形及其矫治知识的宣教工作,使矫正治疗更普及、更社会化。
Objective To elucidate the corrective motivation of adults with malocclusion to enrich our knowledge of orthodontic treatment in adults. Methods A total of 219 adult malocclusion malformations aged 18 and over were surveyed and the data were obtained. Results There were significantly more women than adults in adult patients. The main motivations for correction were “missing teeth”, “paying attention to their mouth shape and face shape, and their image was not good” “I do not know if I can correct” has become an obstacle for adult patients to start correcting. Conclusion Adult patients not only care about the beauty of teeth arrangement and facial appearance, but also concern oral health and function. They should also strengthen the missionary work of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment, and make the correction and treatment more universal and more social.