戏曲现代戏的创作、演出与理论研究，已成为一个愈来愈广阔的话题。本文要讨论的主要问题，是现代戏创作和发展中存在的反差———历史性与当代意识、平民意识与英雄塑造、内容与形式等看似矛盾对立、实则相互统一的几个方面。一历史性与当代意识从梅兰芳先生等前辈大师编... The creation, performance and theoretical study of modern drama in opera has become a topic of growing concern. The main issues to be discussed in this article are the contradictions existing in the creation and development of modern drama - the aspects that seem contradictory and contradictory between the historical and contemporary consciousness, the common people’s consciousness and the hero, the content and the form, but are actually mutually unifying aspects. A historic and contemporary consciousness from the master g