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清咸丰四年(1854年),英、美、法三国驻沪领事,乘小刀会起义的机会,夺取上海海关的管理权,由三国领事指派代表组成关税管理委员会,随后又任为税务司。这是清政府海关建立由外国人管理的税务司制度的开始。 由于税务司长期未纳入清政府的官制,因而没有授予相应的品级。光绪四年(1878年)始由总理衙门奏请将各关税务司赏加三品衔,副税务司加四品衔,作为定章。实际执行情况,有不完全按定章的,如天津海关税务司德璀琳,驻伦敦办事处税务司金登干,均为二品衔。俄人副税务司柯乐德五品衔。 清代地方官制,设省道府县四级。藩司,即布政使,专管一省的财经和人事,为从二品官。臬司,即按察使,主管一省的司法,为正三品官。道员,又称
Qing Xianfeng four years (1854), Britain, the United States, France and the three countries consuls in Shanghai, took the opportunity to uprising knife will seize the Shanghai Customs management authority, the consular representatives of the three countries composed of representatives of the Customs Administration Committee, and later appointed as the Department of Taxation. This is the beginning of the Qing government’s establishment of a taxation department managed by foreigners. As the taxation department has not been included in the official government of the Qing government for a long period of time, it has not granted corresponding grades. Guangxu four years (1878) began by the Prime Minister Zhimen invited the customs tax department to reward three titles, deputy tax department plus four titles, as a definitive seal. Actual implementation is not completely in accordance with the definitive seal, such as the Tianjin Customs Taxation Department De Yulin, the London Department of Taxation Department Jin Denggan, are two titles. The deputy tax department of the Russian Federation Ke Lede has five titles. The local government system in the Qing Dynasty established the provincial prefectures and counties. The Secretary of State, that is, the political ambassador, specializes in the management of financial and personnel affairs in a province, and it is from the second official. The Secretary, who is in charge of inspections, is responsible for the administration of justice in a province and is the official director of the Third Class. Taoist, also known as