本文从语言文化学的角度出发,对汉俄文化中出现频率较高的动物词象征意义的异同作一个比较研究,增强对异国文化的了解,避免在交际实践中产生一些不应有的误会。由于受自然环境、生活方式及宗教信仰等因素的影响,动物的象征意义在不同的民族文化中相似的同时,也存在着明显的差异。1.汉俄语中象征意义相同或相近的的动物词由于人类生活环境的相似性以及对某些 This article, from the perspective of linguistics, makes a comparative study of the similarities and differences between the symbolic meanings of animal words in Chinese and Russian cultures, which enhances the understanding of foreign cultures and avoids some unwarranted misunderstandings in the practice of communication. Due to the natural environment, lifestyle and religious beliefs and other factors, the symbolic significance of animals in different national cultures are similar, but also there are obvious differences. 1. Animal words in Chinese and Russian with the same or similar symbolic meanings Due to the similarity of human living environment and to some