德国心理学家格林曼特的“电梯实验”研究告诉我们:当电梯里一个患病者晕倒后,如果同乘者在三人之内,那么这个患者就能得到很好的救助;可是同乘者大于四人时,就有人会借故离开。研究表明,当有很多人在场时,一种群体性“依赖性心理”会造成负面影响,而一部分人的冷漠,则是消极的“从众心理”起了作用——跟随其他人一道离开,内疚感和自责感会在无形中减弱。研究表明,人们冷漠的原因,不是不想去帮助受助者,而是出于或是害羞,或是恐惧血腥场面,或是侥幸认为对方并无大碍等。因此,培养善良的、正义的行为,只是依靠道德的反省是不够的,还需构建一种积极强大的心理力量——不让依赖、从众、恐惧、害羞、侥幸等心理因素打败自己的良心。——马西超 German psychologist Greenman’s Lift Experiment tells us that when a sick person in the elevator faints and the rider is within three people, the patient will be well rescued. However, when the same crew of more than four people, some people will leave by accident. Studies show that when there are many people present, one kind of “dependent psychology” can have a negative impact, and some people’s indifference is negative. “Congregation psychology” has a role to play - Follow others To leave together, guilt and self-blame will be virtually weakened. Research shows that the reason people are indifferent is not that they do not want to help the recipients but that they are out of shyness or fear of bloody scenes or are lucky enough to think that they are not serious. Therefore, it is not enough to cultivate good and just behaviors based on moral introspection. We must also build a positive and powerful psychological force that will not defeat our conscience by psychological factors such as dependence, fear, shyness and luck. - Masie Chao