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一、大中型企业处在相对不利的价格环境中十一届三中全会以后,对过分集中的价格管理体制进行了一系列改革,促进了国民经济的发展,给企业注入了活力.但是,由于宏观管理不配套,不同规模、不同经济类型的企业面临的价格环境不尽相同,国营大中型企业处在相对不利的位置,优势难以发挥,经营困难重重,主要表现在:(一)国家定价比重大,企业定价比重小.目前,大中型企业大部分是中央、省属企业,产品大多数是关系国计民生的重要产品;价格又大部分由国家管理,企业自主权较小.以襄樊市为例:在全市3293家乡以上企业中,属于国家管理价格的企业210家,占6.4%,企业定价比重为93.6%,但在67家国营大中型企业中,属于国家管理价格的企业52家,占78%,企业定价的15家,占22%;全市小型企业3226家,属于国家定价的158
First, after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, large and medium-sized enterprises undertook a series of reforms to the excessively concentrated price management system, which promoted the development of the national economy and injected vitality into the enterprise. However, The macroeconomic management is not complete, and the price environments faced by enterprises of different scales and different economic types are not the same. The state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises are in a relatively unfavorable position and their advantages are difficult to realize. The difficulties in operation are mainly reflected in: (1) The proportion of national pricing Large enterprises have a small proportion of pricing. At present, most large and medium-sized enterprises are central and provincial-level enterprises. Most of the products are important products related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood; most of the prices are managed by the state, and the ownership of enterprises is relatively small. Take Xiangfan City as an example. : Of the 3,293 or more township enterprises in the city, 210 are state-administered companies, accounting for 6.4%, accounting for 93.6% of the company’s pricing, but of the 67 state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, 52 are state-managed prices, accounting for 78 %, 15 enterprises are priced, accounting for 22%; 3226 small enterprises in the city belong to 158 countries