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首次系统研究了非水溶性meso-四(4-羟基苯基)卟吩(meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphine,简称T(4-HP)P)与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件及有机溶剂的增敏作用。在L-抗坏血酸、表面活性剂存在下,沸水浴中加热15min,钯(Ⅱ)与T(4-HP)P形成稳定的1+1配合物。ε419=2.72×105Lmol-1cm-1,加入丙酮后,ε420=1.46×106Lmol-1cm-1,是目前报道的分光光度法中测钯(Ⅱ)最灵敏的方法之一。试验了17种离子的干扰影响。用此法测定了硅载体钯催化剂中钯的含量,回收率达95%~99%。
The color reaction conditions of water-insoluble meso-tetrakis (4-hydroxyphenyl) porphine (T-4-HPP) and palladium Sensitization of organic solvents. Palladium (Ⅱ) forms stable 1 + 1 complex with T (4-HP) P in the presence of L-ascorbic acid and surfactant for 15 min in boiling water bath. ε419 = 2.72 × 105Lmol-1cm-1. After adding acetone, ε420 = 1.46 × 106Lmol-1cm-1 is one of the most sensitive methods for the determination of palladium (Ⅱ) by spectrophotometry. Seventeen ions were tested for interference effects. With this method, the content of palladium in the silica support palladium catalyst was determined. The recovery rate was 95% -99%.