考试是教学活动中阶段期或最后期必不可少的重要环节,做为成人院校的文科教学如何改革传统的考试形式,对培养能力型人才还是培养记忆型人才,是至关重要的。我们在教学中,一般必须按照教程,一个个问题按序讲解下来,这个阶段基本以传授知识为主,而培养能力只是渗透在讲课内容之中,如果考试仍以考查学生记忆为主,那么培养能力在整个教学活动中(讲 Examination is an indispensable part of the teaching activities in the stage or the final stage. As the reform of the traditional examination form in liberal arts teaching in adult colleges and universities, it is of vital importance to cultivate competent talents or cultivate memory talents. We in teaching, generally must follow the tutorial, one by one in order to explain the problem, this stage is basically to impart knowledge, and training ability is only infiltrated in the lecture content, if the examination is still mainly to test student memory, then training Ability in the entire teaching activities (speaking