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目前,我国住宅建设正在向“小康型”发展,其根本标志是讲究“住得好”。而“住得好”的重要一环就是卫生间的设计。小康型住宅中的卫生间设计抛弃了以往认为卫生间就是一个便溺之所的老观念,认为卫生间是一个功能复杂、卫生安全要求高、管道繁杂、产品类别多、技术要求高的空间。因此,必须以整体设计的观念和方法综合考虑设备安装,管线布置以及通风等要求,实现卫生间设计的配套化,标准化。 如何能使卫生问使用起来既方便合理又简洁卫生,可从以下几方面进行研究和思考: 一、卫生间的布置。卫生间应布置在与起居室、卧室联系方便、位置隐蔽的地方,并应有布置性能良好的通风机械和风道的条件。小康型住宅设计应在卫生间的功能、方向、明暗、分隔等方面进行综合考虑。首先,在功能方面,为满足洗浴、便溺、洗面化妆、洗衣的要
At present, China’s housing construction is developing toward a “well-off type,” and its basic sign is to stress “good living”. The important part of “good living” is the design of the bathroom. The bathroom design in a well-off type of dwelling abandoned the old concept that bathroom was a place of convenience, and considered the bathroom as a space with complex functions, high health and safety requirements, complicated pipelines, multiple product categories, and high technical requirements. Therefore, we must consider the requirements of equipment installation, pipeline layout, and ventilation in consideration of the overall design concept and method to realize the matching and standardization of bathroom design. How can we use hygiene to make it convenient, reasonable and concise and hygienic? We can study and think from the following aspects: 1. The layout of the bathroom. The bathroom should be arranged in a place that is convenient for contact with the living room and bedroom, concealed in the location, and should be equipped with good ventilation machinery and air ducts. Well-off housing design should be comprehensively considered in the function, direction, light and shade, and separation of the bathroom. First of all, in terms of functions, it is necessary to satisfy bathing, loose stools, facial makeup, and laundry.