本文以文体学理论为基础,从文字的语言特点,叙述人称和角度,以及对话三个方面分析了海明威的短篇小说《一天的等待》。通过分析得出:小说中简洁、生动的语言增强了小说的可读性,与主题思想的表达实现了统一,为小说的展开奠定了基础;不同的叙事角度和人称突出了人物的心里活动,把人物的自然冥想自然而流畅的传递给了读者;故事中的对话充分体现了海明威的写作风格,突出了人物的性格。 Based on the theory of stylistics, this article analyzes Hemingway ’s “One - day Waiting” from the linguistic features, narrative personages and perspectives and the dialogues. Through the analysis we can conclude that: the simple and vivid language in the novel enhances the readability of the novel, realizes the unity with the expression of thematic thought and lays the foundation for the development of the novel; the different narrative angles and personalities highlight the mental activities of the characters, The natural meditation of the characters passed to the readers naturally and fluently; the dialogue in the story fully embodied Hemingway’s writing style and highlighted the character’s personality.