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我国是个人口大国,每年约有2000万婴儿出生。提高出生人口素质工作一直得到党和政府的关心与支持,尤其是为配合《母婴保健法》的实施,在全国范围内采取婚前保健、孕产期保健、新生儿保健,全民使用合格碘盐和为特需人群补碘等措施,使我国婴儿死亡率由建国初的200‰下降到2000年的32.2‰以下。然而由于出生人口基数大,出生人口的质量仍是一个值得重视的问题。据全国出生缺陷监测数据显示,我国每年约有20—30多万肉眼可见的先天畸形儿出生,加上出
My country is a big country with a population of about 20 million babies born each year. To improve the quality of birth population has been the concern and support of the party and the government, especially in line with the “Maternal and Child Health Law,” the implementation of a nationwide premarital health, maternal health, newborn care, universal use of qualified iodized salt And iodine for special needs such as population, so that China’s infant mortality rate dropped from 200 ‰ in early 1949 to 32.2 ‰ in 2000 the following. However, due to the large population base for birth, the quality of the birth population is still a problem that deserves attention. According to the national birth defects monitoring data show that China each year about 20-30 million visible naked eye birth congenital malformations,