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对古代制陶术的探讨,是考古学研究的重要内容。山东大学仿古陶器研究所近年来致力于古代制陶技术的研究与应用,陆续烧制出一批仿古陶器,使中华民族古老的制陶工艺得以重放异彩,近日,笔者参观了这个研究所。在这个研究所的工作间里,物品架和桌案上摆放着各式各样的陶器,颜色多样,形状各异,或如雄鸡引颈报晓,或似猎犬伺机待发。有水器,如瓶、壶、酉;有盛器,如盆、豆、盘、尊、杯;也有炊煮器,如鼎、罐;有灰陶、红陶、褐陶,也有黑陶、黄陶、白陶。件件制作精美,色泽古朴,纯粹一个古代陶器的世界。陪同我参观的山东大学仿古陶器研究所所长、年轻的考古学家于海广先生指着满屋的陶器对我说:“这些陶器都是我们近几年仿制的。我们进行古代陶器的仿制,一方面是为了弘扬民族文化,发掘中国的传统制陶工艺,另一方面也是为我们的教学和科研提供标本。另外,由于我们仿制的陶器在体积、形状方面同考古挖掘出来的基本一致,也有不少古陶器爱好者前来求购,用于收藏。”说起陶器的历史,这位考古学副教授侃侃而谈:“关于陶器的发明,曾有不少推测和假说。比
The study of ancient pottery is an important part of archeology. In recent years, the Institute of Antique Pottery, Shandong University, has been devoting itself to the research and application of ancient pottery techniques. A series of antique pottery wares have been fired to make the ancient pottery craft of the Chinese nation reproduce the splendor. Recently, the author visited the institute. In this institute’s workplace, there are a wide variety of pottery on the racks and tables, each with a variety of shapes and colors, or as a rooster, or a hound waiting to be seen. There are pots, pots, pottery, brown pottery, there are black pottery, yellow pottery ,white pottery. Parts made beautiful, simple color, purely an ancient pottery world. Accompanied by my visit to Shandong University Institute of antique pottery, the young archaeologist Yu Hai-Guang pointing full house pottery said to me: ”These pottery are all we imitate in recent years .We carry on the imitation of ancient pottery , On the one hand to promote national culture, to explore China’s traditional pottery craft, on the other hand is also for our teaching and research to provide specimens.In addition, because of our imitation of pottery in volume and shape with the archeology of mining basically the same, There are also many ancient pottery enthusiasts come to buy, for the collection. “” Speaking of pottery history, the associate professor of archeology talked about: "There was a lot of speculation and hypothesis about the invention of pottery.