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太平洋地区成为世界经济的增长中心,其国际贸易的发展是个关键因素。据统计,该地区商品进、出口额分别从1980年的6110亿美元和5890亿美元增长至1992年的14840亿美元和15150亿美元;同期服务贸易总额从4100亿美元增长为12980亿美元。这一增长趋势还在继续,并以西太平洋地区增长最为迅速。其主要原因是:(1)工业国国内需求增长导致市场扩大;(2)80年代中期的国际汇率调整;(3)亚洲新兴工业化国家实现了结构调整;(4)太平洋地区发展中国家纷纷采取外向型经济政策。
The Pacific region has become the growth center of the world economy. The development of its international trade is a key factor. According to statistics, the amount of imports and exports of goods in the region increased from 611 billion U.S. dollars and 589 billion U.S. dollars in 1980 to 1,484 billion U.S. dollars and 1,515 billion U.S. dollars in 1992; the total volume of service trade increased from 410 billion U.S. dollars to 1,298 billion U.S. dollars during the same period. This growth trend continues and is the fastest growing in the Western Pacific Region. The main reasons are: (1) the increase of domestic demand in industrial countries leads to market expansion; (2) adjustment of international exchange rates in the mid-1980s; (3) new industrialized countries in Asia have achieved structural adjustment; (4) developing countries in the Pacific region have adopted extraversion. Economic policy.