论文部分内容阅读
随着汽车工业和交通运输事业的发展,汽车的数量迅速增加,交通状况越来越复杂.交通安全问题愈来愈成为重大的社会问题.据统计,全世界每年死于公路交通事故的人数达25万人,重伤达300万人,因交通事故导致的终身残废者约为3,000万人以上,如计及几倍于死者和受伤者的家属以及造成各种物质上的损失则更加惊人.例如,美国1980年由于交通事故造成的经济损失达200亿美元.我国1980年共发生交通事故116,692次,死亡21,818人,受伤80,824人,其中重伤31,618人.车辆损坏3,127辆,其中:大修2,798辆、报废329辆.其经济损失达4960.2万元.由此可见,交通事故已经成为一个严重的社会问题,必须引起足够的重视.
With the development of automobile industry and transportation, the number of cars increases rapidly and the traffic conditions become more and more complicated. Traffic safety has become a major social problem more and more.According to statistics, the number of road traffic accidents each year in the world is up to 250 000 people and severely wounded 300 000. About 30 million people are disabled for life due to an accident, which is even more alarming if they take into account several times the number of dependents of the deceased and the wounded, as well as various material damages. , And the economic losses caused by traffic accidents in the United States amounted to 20 billion U.S. dollars in 1980. In 1986, a total of 116,692 traffic accidents occurred in China, killing 21,818 people and injuring 80,824 people, including 31,618 serious injuries, 3,127 vehicles damaged, of which 2,798 were overhauled, Scrapped 339. Its economic loss of 49,602,000 yuan.Thus, traffic accidents have become a serious social problem, we must pay enough attention.