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目的通过对黑龙江省2015年重点职业病监测情况进行分析,为有针对性地开展职业病防治工作提供参考依据。方法根据各地区上报的职业病监测信息资料,对2015年黑龙江省职业病监测情况进行分析。结果 2015年黑龙江省重点职业病危害涉及企业以微型和私有企业为主,接触重点职业病危害因素以大型和国有企业为主。黑龙江省2015年重点职业病监测病例报告最多的是煤工尘肺,高血压异常率较高的是国有和大型企业,血常规异常率较高的企业为外资和中型企业,私有和小型企业尿常规、肝功能和心电监测异常率较高。结论黑龙江省2015年职业病发病主要以尘肺为主,微小型、私营、外资企业是职业病防控重点。
Objective To analyze the key occupational disease surveillance in Heilongjiang Province in 2015 and provide reference for carrying out prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in a targeted manner. Methods Based on the information of occupational disease surveillance reported by all regions, the status of occupational disease surveillance in Heilongjiang Province in 2015 was analyzed. Results In 2015, the major occupational hazards in Heilongjiang Province involved mainly micro- and private-owned enterprises, and the major exposure to occupational hazards was dominated by large-scale and state-owned enterprises. Heilongjiang Province in 2015 the most important occupational disease surveillance case reports are coal workers pneumoconiosis, high rates of abnormal high blood pressure of state-owned and large enterprises, high blood abnormalities for foreign-funded and medium-sized enterprises, private and small-scale enterprises urinary routine, Liver function and ECG abnormalities higher rate. Conclusion The main occupational diseases in Heilongjiang Province in 2015 are mainly pneumoconiosis. Micro-sized, private-owned and foreign-funded enterprises are the focus of prevention and control of occupational diseases.