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义庄是古代宗族中所置赡济族人的田庄,类似于今天的慈善机构,故以义为名。第一次出现在史籍中的义庄,是北宋范仲淹在苏州所建的范氏义庄。《宋史·范仲淹传》记载:“(范仲淹)好施予,置义庄里中,以赡族人。”时为宋仁宗皇二年(1050年)。明清以来,苏州义庄得到空前发展,不仅规模日益扩大,而且功能也日益凸显,管理机制日益完善、成熟,成为全国义庄的典范。义庄的设立,对于任何一个家族来说,都不是一件容易的事情,即便是
Yi Zhuang Zhuang is set in the ancient clan tribe dwellings, similar to today’s charity, it is the name of justice. The first appearance in the historical records of the Yi Zhuang, is the Northern Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan built in Suzhou Fan Zhuang Yi Zhuang. “Song Shi Fan Zhongyan biography” records: “(Fan Zhongyan) good to give, set out in the village, with the support of the people. ” When Song Ren Zong Huang two years (1050). Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou Yizhuang has enjoyed unprecedented growth. It not only has an increasingly large scale but also has an increasingly prominent function. Its management mechanism has become increasingly perfect and mature, becoming a model for the entire country. Ezra’s establishment, for any one family, is not an easy thing, even if