国有企业改革已经历了十数年的过程,问题仍然很多,困难仍然很大,一直成为各方面关注的热点和难点。问题集中在一点,从深层次上讲,是公有制能否与市场经济兼容,从企业本身来说,则是国有企业能否真正成为市场主体。国有企业股份制改革就是以解决上述问题为出发点的,力图通过走制度创新之路,通过建立现代企业制度,使公有制在市场经济条件下存在、成长、发展。不言而喻,股份制改革要引起国有制形式发生深刻的变化,这使得一些 The reform of state-owned enterprises has gone through decades of work. The problems are still huge and the difficulties are still huge. It has always become a hot and difficult spot for all parties concerned. At a deeper level, the issue is whether the public ownership can be compatible with the market economy and whether the state-owned enterprises can truly become market players in terms of the enterprises themselves. The reform of the shareholding system of state-owned enterprises takes the solution of the above problems as its starting point and seeks to promote the growth, development and development of public ownership under the conditions of a market economy through the establishment of a modern enterprise system by taking the system of innovation. It goes without saying that the reform of the shareholding system will cause profound changes in the form of state ownership, which will make some