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目的分析小儿烧伤的原因及临床表现，以减少和预防小儿烧伤的发生。方法对空军总医院烧伤整形科自2009年9月~2012年9月收治的432例0~14岁烧伤患儿病例资料，包括发病率、患儿的年龄、性别、致伤原因、季节分布、烧伤程度、发生的地点进行回顾总结及分析。结果小儿烧伤患者占本院同期烧伤患者的60.2%，男性占56.3%，0~3岁小儿发病率最高，为68.9%，致伤原因主要是热液烫伤为81.7%，春季发病率最高为33.3%，烧伤程度以轻、中度为主占，两者合计为74.3%，农村患儿为76.6%。结论小儿烧伤的发生有其特点，应针对小儿烧伤发生特点采取有效的措施，降低小儿烧伤的发生。“,”Objective To investigate epidemiology and characteristics of burn injuries in pediatric patients, and reduce the incidence of pediatric burn. Method Retrospective statistical description of incidence of burn injuries, sexual ratio, children’s age, cause of burn, seasonal distribution, severity of burn, distribution of season, geographic location for 432 burn case of 0~14 years old in the hospital from Sep. 2009 to 2012 Sep. were performed with. Result Pediatric burn accounted for 60.2% among the patients with burns at the same period in hospital. Incidence rate 0f male children is 56.3%. The highest incidence of burn during 0~3 years children accounted for 68.9%. The incidence rate of burn is 33%in summer. Scald burn were the most frequent form of burn. The burn injuries were mostly minor and moderate. 76.6%of burn in children is occurred in rural area.