从文献学的角度来说,我们把那些埋入墓中记录死者姓名和生平事迹的文字,称作墓志。由于志文之后附有用韵语所作之铭,故又称为墓志铭。一般多刻于石上,也有的写、刻于砖上,还有少数的是用铁铸或瓷土烧成的。汉代没有形制完整、文体规范的墓志,只有带有志墓性质的墓室题记、柩椁铭、墓记等,形制不固定, From a philological point of view, we call the epitaphs buried in the tomb that record the names and life stories of the deceased. Because after the text is accompanied by rhyming words made of the Ming, it is also known as the epitaph. More generally carved in stone, and some write, engraved on the brick, there are a few are cast iron or porcelain clay. The Han Dynasty did not complete the integrity of the style norms of the epitaphs, only with the tomb of the tomb of the title of the inscriptions, 柩 椁 Ming, tomb, etc., the shape is not fixed,