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刺槐(Robinia Pseudoacacia L)别名洋槐,属于豆科刺槐属的落叶乔木。生长快,萌蘖性强,根系发达,具有根瘤,有一定的抗旱抗烟能力。耐盐碱、耐沙埋,是改良土壤、保持水土、防风固沙及作为薪炭林等的绿化树种。材质坚韧,纹理细致,有弹性,耐水湿,耐磨耐腐,不易断裂,又是建筑、农具、矿柱、造船等的用材树种。叶多,含氮量丰富,可作饲料。花期长,花稠密而芳香,鲜花含芳香油0.15—0.20％,也是上等的蜜源与调味原料。树皮纤维强韧,有光泽并含鞣质,可作造纸、编织、提炼栲胶等原料。种子含油率达12—13.88％,可供制肥皂与油漆的原料。所以,广大群众夸它“全身都是宝”是不过份的。
Robinia pseudoacacia L., also known as acacia, is a deciduous arbor of Leguminosae. Fast growth, strong sprouting, developed root system, with nodules, a certain degree of anti-drought and anti-smoking ability. Salt-tolerant, sand-resistant buried, is to improve the soil, water and soil conservation, wind and sand as a firewood and other green tree species. Material tough, delicate texture, flexible, water wet, wear corrosion, not easy to break, but also construction, farm tools, pillars, shipbuilding and other timber species. More leaves, rich in nitrogen content, can be used as feed. Flowering long, dense and fragrant flowers, flowers containing aromatic oil 0.15-0.20%, is also a fine source of honey and seasoning. Bark fiber tough, shiny and containing tannin, can be used for paper making, weaving, refining 栲 gum and other raw materials. Seed oil rate of 12-13.88%, for soap and paint system of raw materials. Therefore, it is not excessive for the masses to boast that “the whole body is a treasure.”