“流脑”是流行性脑脊髓膜炎的简称,是由脑膜炎双球菌所引 起的化脓性脑膜炎症。病菌自鼻咽部侵入血液循环,发生败血症,最后局限于脑膜、脊髓膜发生化脓性脑脊髓膜病变。该病初期类似感冒,发热、头痛、咽痛,继而高烧、呕吐、头痛加剧,脖子发硬,并出现淡红色或紫红色瘀点或瘀斑。此时如不及时抢救,则有生命危险。个别病人治愈后,还会留下失语、吞咽困准、四肢瘫痪等后遗 “Meloido” is short for epidemic meningococcal meningitis, caused by meningococcus pneumoniae purulent meningitis. Pathogens invade the bloodstream from the nasopharynx, septicemia, and finally confined to the meninges, spinal cord purulent meningitis lesions. The initial stage of the disease is similar to a cold, fever, headache, sore throat, followed by high fever, vomiting, increased headaches, stiff neck, and pink or purple peony or ecchymosis. If not rescued at this time, there is life-threatening. After the cure of individual patients, but also left aphasia, swallowing sleepy, limb paralysis and other aftermath