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夸希奥夸病(Kwashiorkor,简称K),又称为蛋白质缺乏综合征或恶性营养不良综合征。K 为非洲黄金海岸语,意思为金孩病或红孩病。国内极少报道,近年曾遇3例,报道如下并结合文献进行讨论。临床资料三例中一男二女;年龄分别为5岁、5个月、5个月;均系农民家庭;1例岁半断奶,另2例均为抱养儿,行人工喂养,3例均以米糊、糖类为主;1例3岁时患麻疹,之后患结核,另2例均有长期腹泻史;三例均呈Ⅲ度营养不良
Kwashiorkor disease (Kwashiorkor, referred to as K), also known as protein deficiency syndrome or malnutrition syndrome. K is the Gold Coast of Africa, meaning golden boy or red kin. Few reports in the country, in recent years have encountered in 3 cases, reported below and in conjunction with the literature to discuss. Three cases of clinical data in a man and two women; the age were 5 years, 5 months, 5 months; are peasant families; 1 year old and half weaning, and the other 2 were raised children, artificial feeding, 3 cases were Rice cereal, and sugar. One case of measles at the age of 3 and then tuberculosis, the other two cases had a history of long-term diarrhea. All three cases were grade Ⅲ malnutrition