这是海湾战争中的一幕:美军的一架F-117隐身战斗轰炸机在夜幕的掩护下,悄悄地飞到伊拉克首都巴格达上空,一枚炸弹直奔大楼而去。伊拉克空军司令部的大楼是一幢十分坚固的建筑,一两枚炸弹对它来说并没有大的伤害。然而,F-117战斗轰炸机投下的可不是普通的炸弹,它是一枚激光制导炸弹,是精确制导武器的一种。只见它一头钻进了伊拉克空军司令部大楼的烟囱里,顺着烟囱落进了室内,在大楼里面爆炸了。 精确制导武器是常规武器中那些命中精度很高的导弹、制导炮弹、制导炸弹等武器的总称。这些武器能在很远的距离之外十分精确地击中目标,具有“万米之外能穿心”的本领。“精确制导武器”这个词是70年代中期才出现的。当时微电子技 This is the scene of the Gulf War: an F-117 stealth fighter-bombed U.S. fighter flew quietly to the Iraqi capital Baghdad under the cover of night and a bomb went straight to the building. The Iraqi Air Force headquarters building is a very strong building, one or two bombs did not hurt it. However, the F-117 fighter-bombers were not dropping ordinary bombs, it is a laser-guided bombs, is a kind of precision-guided weapons. I saw it plunged into the chimney of the headquarters of the Iraqi Air Force and fell inside the building along the chimney, exploding inside the building. Precisely guided weapons are the general names for those missiles, guided missiles, guided bombs and other weapons with high precision in conventional weapons. These weapons can hit the target very accurately at very long distances, with the ability to “wear the heart of a thousand meters away.” The word “precision-guided weapons” emerged only in the mid-1970s. Microelectronics at that time