新课改以前,传统语文教学的弊端之一就是用繁冗的讲析法去淡化甚至取代学生的独立阅读自悟,不讲深讲透,讲者不甘休。克服这一弊端的有效方法就是采取“整体”阅读法教学,即引导学生从整体上把握读物,从整体上培养学生的感知、理解和情感体验的能力。1.要有网络意识。把课文看做一个整体网络, Before the new curriculum reform, one of the drawbacks of traditional Chinese teaching was to use elaborate analytical methods to dilute or even replace students’ independent reading comprehension. An effective way to overcome this shortcoming is to adopt the teaching of “whole” reading law, that is, to guide students to grasp the reading material as a whole and to train students’ ability of perception, understanding and emotional experience as a whole. 1. Have network awareness. The text as a whole network,