美国私立大学是世界大学之林中璀璨的明珠,特别是常青藤联盟学校自创立以来的300多年中创造了非凡的办学成就,在美国大学发展史上,私立大学在董事会领导下,“无论是哈佛实施的双院制管理还是耶鲁及其他院校实施的单院制管理,一个根本性的特征在于由校外人士掌握学院的管理权。这一由‘世俗人士’掌握学院管理权的制度,保证了殖民地学院对社会实际需要的关注,拉近了学院与社会的距离”。实际上,董事会是经济领域中企业 In the history of American universities, the private universities under the leadership of the board of directors, “both the Harvard University and Harvard University The implementation of dual-discipline management or Yale and other institutions of the implementation of the single-discipline management, a fundamental feature is that by outsiders to master the management of the college.This ’secular’ master the college management system, guaranteed The concern of colonial colleges over the actual needs of society has brought the distance between colleges and society closer. ” In fact, the board of directors is an enterprise in the economic field