2008年全球金融危机之后,英美等国着手进行了监管体制改革。本文主要关注为防范系统性金融风险、加强宏观审慎监管而设立的机构,尤其是对英国的新监管体系和美国在《多德—弗兰克法案》下成立的金融稳定监督委员会(FSOC)进行比较。英美两国改革的经验教训对中国有借鉴价值。美国宏观审慎监管:FSOC概况F S O C和F P C的政策目标相同:识别系统性风险,并通过采 After the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States and other countries embarked on the regulatory reform. This article focuses on institutions set up to guard against systemic financial risks and to strengthen macro-prudential regulation, especially comparing the new UK regulatory regime with the U.S. FSOC established under the Dodd-Frank Act. The Lessons Learned from the Reform in Britain and the United States Have Reference Value to China. Macro-prudential regulation in the United States: overview of FSOC F S O C and F P C share the same policy objectives: identifying systemic risk and adopting