论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨深圳市3~6岁住院儿童疾病构成情况及其变化。方法:收集2007年10月至2012年9月深圳市3~6岁住院儿童病案首页数据库资料,根据年份和出院诊断的ICD10编码进行分类和顺位分析。结果:2008-2012年度深圳市3~6岁住院儿童病例共158 533人次,删除诊断信息记录不全126人次,共计158 407例纳入分析,其中男100 643例(63.53%),女57 764例(36.47%),男女比例为1.74:1。2008、2009、2010、2011、2012年度,3-6岁儿童住院病例数分别为20845、24998、33651、37827、41086例,环比增加16.61%、25.71%、11.04%、7.93%。呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、传染病和寄生虫病是前三位疾病。深圳市3~6岁儿童住院病例年度间疾病构成比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:应针对深圳市3~6岁儿童住院疾病构成及变化趋势有目的地开展疾病防控工作。
Objective: To investigate the changes of the disease composition of hospitalized children aged 3 ~ 6 years in Shenzhen. Methods: From October 2007 to September 2012, the first page of database of hospitalized children’s medical record of 3 ~ 6 years old in Shenzhen was collected and classified according to the year and the ICD10 code of discharge diagnosis. Results: A total of 158 533 hospitalized children aged 3 ~ 6 in Shenzhen were enrolled in 2008-2012. A total of 158 407 patients with incomplete diagnostic records were deleted. A total of 158 407 patients were enrolled, including 100 643 males (63.53%) and 57 764 females 36.47%). The male-female ratio was 1.74: 1. In 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, the number of hospitalized children aged 3-6 were 20845, 24998, 33651, 37827 and 41086 respectively, up 16.61% and 25.71% , 11.04%, 7.93%. Respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases are the top three diseases. The incidence of disease among 3 to 6-year-old children in Shenzhen during the year was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The prevention and control of diseases should be aimed at the composition and change trend of inpatients with 3-6 years old children in Shenzhen.