本文旨在考查英语介词语义的多义性,对比分析了Taylor and Evans的方法和基于具身理论的认知方法,研究了英语介词(以over为例)的多义性,指出了具身原理的缺陷和不足,提出了矫正语义研究的新方法,即研究同一语言不同单词间语内意义关系以避开语境和百科知识的干扰,这种语义分析方法有利于矫正传统语义分析方法的不足。 The purpose of this paper is to examine the semantic ambiguity of English prepositions, to compare and analyze the Taylor and Evans methods and the cognitive methods based on the body theory, to study the ambiguity of English prepositions (taking over as an example) , This paper proposes a new method to correct the semantic meaning, that is to study the relationship between different words in the same language to avoid the interference of context and encyclopedic knowledge. This semantic analysis method is helpful to correct the deficiencies of traditional semantic analysis methods .