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本文以中日两国近十年来特别是现行科技政策作比较,而不追溯历史的演变过程;着眼于两国科技政策的最大相似处及最显著的区别上,而不全面论述各自政策的具体内容;力图找到两国应该合作研究的有关科技政策问题,而不欲展望今后科技政策研究的发展方向。本期发表的本文上半部分,主要从中日两国对现代科学技术功能的认识;制定科技政策的部门和程序;现行科技发展政策;科技体制政策等四个方面作了比较分析。
This article compares the recent ten years of China and Japan, especially the current science and technology policy, but does not trace the evolution of history. It focuses on the most similarities and most notable differences between the science and technology policies of the two countries and does not comprehensively discuss the specific policies Content; trying to find the two countries should cooperate to study the issue of science and technology policy, and do not want to look forward to the development of science and technology policy direction. The first half of this article is mainly about the comparative analysis of the two countries' understanding of the functions of modern science and technology, the departments and procedures for formulating science and technology policies, the current development policies for science and technology and the policies for science and technology institutions.