根据中国经济粗放增长的这一基本事实,利用地市级面板数据,本文从实证角度检验劳动力成本、环境和土地约束是否形成了对产业转型升级的倒逼机制。研究发现,主要依靠市场力量发挥作用的劳动力成本不仅对工业增长存在抑制效应,而且对第三产业存在促进效应;然而,很大程度上依赖政府发生作用的环境和土地约束,却并未对产业转型形成有效的倒逼机制。根据这一研究,我们认为提高现代化治理能力和治理水平,硬化产业发展的环境和土地约束是产业转型升级的关键环节。 According to the basic fact of China’s extensive economic growth and the use of prefectural-level panel data, this paper examines whether labor costs, environment and land constraints form an inverse mechanism to industrial restructuring and upgrading from an empirical perspective. The study found that labor costs, which mainly rely on market forces, not only have an inhibitory effect on industrial growth but also promote the tertiary industry. However, relying largely on the government’s environmental and land constraints, Transformation to form an effective force mechanism. According to this research, we think that to improve the ability of governance and governance, to harden the environment and land constraints of industrial development is a key link in industrial restructuring and upgrading.