本文所指的生活方式的含义是:人们的生存方式和活动方式。生存方式指人们如何获得其物质资料与精神资料,以及如何消费这些资料。他们怎样度过自己的闲暇,等等。活动方式主要是从其劳动状况、社会政治活动的参与行为等方面来考察的。为了分析上的方便,本文仅依传统意义上的大的职业进行分类,重点考察城市居民中的工人、知识分子、机关干部、个体户等几个职业类型,在分析过程中,适当注意各职业内部的较大差别。 This article refers to the meaning of lifestyles are: people’s way of life and activity. Way of life means how people get their material and spiritual information, and how to consume the information. How they spend their leisure, and so on. The mode of activity is mainly investigated from the aspects of labor status and social and political activities. In order to analyze the convenience, this article only classifies according to the large occupation in the traditional sense, and focuses on several occupational types such as workers, intellectuals, government officials and self-employed among urban residents. In the process of analysis, The greater difference.