在国家体制和机构设立中,司法是被多数国家视为“个人自由的保护者”而建立的。因此,作为自由价值的体现者,在利益冲突面前,司法权的使命在于保持相对超脱的地位,不偏袒任何一方,确保公正价值的实现。诉诸司法保障公正还源于一国存在着多重利益之间的纠纷和冲突,需要法官在利益 In the establishment of State institutions and institutions, the judiciary was established by most countries as “protectors of personal liberty.” Therefore, as a manifestation of the free value, before the conflict of interest, the mission of the judicial power lies in maintaining a relatively detached status, not favoring either side and ensuring the realization of fair values. The resort to judicial guarantees of fairness also stems from disputes and conflicts between multiple interests in one country that require the judge in the interest