破产制度的核心,就是要求企业不仅拥有法人财产权、自主经营权,更重要的是能够承担经营风险、履行社会责任。为此,必须增强法制观念,学会运用破产法律手段,促进和保障企业公平竞争,实现优胜劣汰,以维护良好的市场经济秩序。这需要从以下三方面下功夫。 The core of the bankruptcy system is to require companies not only to have corporate property rights and independent management rights, but more importantly to be able to assume operational risks and perform social responsibilities. To this end, it is necessary to strengthen the concept of the legal system, learn to use bankruptcy legal means, promote and protect fair competition among enterprises, achieve survival of the fittest, and maintain a sound market economy order. This requires efforts from the following three aspects.