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影响垂直分离的因素除了行业的技术可分性、贸易一体化程度等之外,还有交易费用、市场规模、市场容量、行业的生命周期和企业的实力等,不同的因素对垂直分离有不同的影响。随着经济全球化和知识经济的发展,技术创新降低了交易成本,产业链垂直专业化将成为一种重要的产业组织形式。集群这种产业组织形式因其对生产成本和交易成本的节约等因素,则更促进了产业链垂直专业化的发展。“中国白酒金三角”产业集群所在区域通过产业链适度的垂直专业化和合理的空间分布,可以提高地域专业分工水平,优化区域产业结构,提高企业专业分工水平,降低企业发展的风险。
Factors affecting the vertical separation In addition to the technical divisions of the industry, the level of trade integration, there are transaction costs, market size, market capacity, industry life cycle and the strength of enterprises, different factors have different vertical separation Impact. With economic globalization and the development of knowledge economy, technological innovation has reduced transaction costs. Vertical specialization of the industrial chain will become an important form of industrial organization. As a form of industrial organization, clusters have also promoted the vertical specialization of the industry chain due to such factors as the cost of production and the transaction cost savings. The moderate vertical specialization and rational spatial distribution of the industrial chain in the region where the “Golden Triangle of Chinese White Wine” locates can enhance the level of professional division of labor in the region, optimize the industrial structure in the region, raise the professional division of labor and reduce the risks for the development of the enterprise.