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在过去的十年,国家司法鉴定研究所(NIFS)一直参与并致力于提升全澳大利亚对法证情报的认识。以此为背景,通过撰写论文并在澳大利亚和新西兰内发表,涵盖了法证情报的基本原理并提供了一个“快速参考”的指南。另外,NIFS还联合推动了《澳大利亚法庭科学》杂志上一系列关于法证情报主题论文的发表。法证情报模式的实施需要进行大量筹划工作并在组织、机构中作出相应调整。各组织、机构也必须致力于重新关注工作结果,让预防、制止犯罪活动与传统的聚焦于司法审判一起,成为工作中优先考虑的地方。这就意味着将带来许多变革,从关注单一案件转变为关注多个案件并且打破现存学科之间的“谷仓”界限。目前,在各单位、部门经费预算普遍受限的情况下,要准确识别实施这些转变所需要的资源,往往是较为困难的。然而,在法庭科学机构内设立情报单元的做法将被认为是从改革中获得的红利。本文主要目的,是通过梳理和整合目前已公开发表的调查结果和观察,提升人们对于法证情报原理和实践方面的认识。它旨在为涉及执法领域的不同层次和学科的有关人员,包括法庭科学工作者、警察官员以及刑事司法系统管理人员等,提供关于法证情报的介绍性的基本原理。
For the past ten years, the National Institute of Forensic Science (NIFS) has been involved and committed to raising the awareness of forensic intelligence throughout Australia. Against this background, writing essays and publishing in Australia and New Zealand covers the rationale for forensic intelligence and provides a “quick reference” guide. In addition, NIFS also jointly promoted the publication of a series of theses on Forensic Intelligence in Forensic Science Australia. The implementation of the forensic intelligence model needs a lot of planning work and corresponding adjustments in the organizations and institutions. Organizations and agencies must also commit themselves to refocusing on the results of their work so that prevention and suppression of criminal activities, together with the traditional focus on judicial adjudication, have become priorities in their work. This means bringing about many changes, from focusing on a single case to focusing on multiple cases and breaking the “barn” line between existing disciplines. At present, under the circumstances in which the budget of various departments and departments is generally limited, it is often more difficult to accurately identify the resources needed to implement these changes. However, the establishment of intelligence units in forensic science bodies would be considered a dividend derived from the reform. The main purpose of this paper is to improve people’s understanding of the principles and practice of forensic intelligence information by combing and integrating the findings and observations that have been published publicly. It aims to provide an introductory rationale for forensic information to those involved at different levels and disciplines in the area of law enforcement, including forensic scientists, police officers and administrators of criminal justice systems.